Open Enrollment After Separation: Which Health Plan Covers Your Child, and When You Can Change It
Learn which parent's health plan can cover your child after separation, when open enrollment starts, and how to avoid a coverage gap.

Your teen skips a weekend for friends? Learn what the custody order requires of you, what courts look for, and how to request a change properly.
Best for the Children Editorial·8 min read·October 29, 2026
It's Friday afternoon, and the handoff is at six. Your 15-year-old texts that everyone is going to a Halloween party, and could they skip this weekend? Or maybe they've stopped showing up at the other parent's house, or at yours. The answer is in the order: it still applies, and it applies to the parents, not to your teen. You're expected to make a real effort to keep the schedule. If the schedule no longer fits a teenager's life, there's a proper way to change it.
A custody order or parenting plan is a court's instructions to the parents. Your teen didn't sign it, and the judge can't hold them in contempt. That cuts two ways. Your teen can't be punished for skipping a weekend, but your teen also has no veto. If the schedule isn't followed, the court will look at the adults.
No age lets a child simply opt out. As one Florida family law firm puts it, "There is no specific age in Florida at which a child can unilaterally decide whether to visit a parent." Courts do recognize that older teens, roughly 15 to 17, have more independence. A judge may take that into account when deciding whether a parent is at fault. It still doesn't excuse a parent from following the order.
In most states, a child's wishes are one factor a judge weighs when making or changing custody decisions. A couple of states, covered below, give 14-year-olds noticeably more say.
There's one thing worth saying plainly. Wanting to spend Saturday with friends is not the same thing as rejecting a parent. To a teenager it feels completely different. The law usually doesn't separate the two, though. A missed weekend is a missed weekend, whatever the reason. There's no special rule for social plans, so ordinary teenage life gets handled under the same order as a teen who refuses to go.
When a teen won't go, courts don't ask whether the parent dragged the child to the car. They ask whether the parent made reasonable, good-faith efforts to make the schedule happen, and whether the parent helped cause the refusal.
Doing nothing is not a defense. Shrugging and saying "they're old enough to decide" can be treated as quietly interfering with the other parent's time. But a parent is generally not expected to "physically force a child into a car against their will."
Two appellate cases show where the lines fall:
Both courts stressed that these cases turn on their facts. What you did, and what you didn't do, decides the outcome.
How much a teen's preference counts depends heavily on where you live:
Teens are rarely put on the witness stand to testify against a parent. Judges often hear from them privately. In New York, for example, a judge may meet a teen in chambers with the child's attorney and a court reporter present, and that record is kept sealed.
These rules change, and every state handles them differently. A family law attorney in your state can confirm what applies to your teen today.
Find out the reason. Ask, and then listen without arguing. Is this normal social life, like a party, a game, or a job shift? Or is something else going on, such as fighting at one house, discomfort with a new partner they never got a say in, or something that feels unsafe? Teens notice far more than parents think, and "I just want to see my friends" is sometimes the easiest thing to say.
Keep a written record. Write down dates, what you said, the times you drove your teen over or offered to, and how the other parent responded. A record of steady effort is your best evidence of good faith.
Talk with the other parent, in writing if that's easier. Treat it as a shared problem, not a complaint about the other parent.
Offer flexible swaps. If the party falls on the other parent's weekend, suggest trading days, a shorter visit, or dropping your teen off at the party and picking them up from the other home. Holidays are a good place to start. Talk now about how Thanksgiving weekend, November 26, will work with a teen who has plans of their own.
Consider counseling. If the relationship between your teen and a parent is strained, a family counselor, or a structured reunification plan, shows you're working on the cause.
Don't criticize the other parent, not to your teen and not in front of them. Family lawyers warn that letting the schedule slide, especially when you're also badmouthing the other parent, can lead to an accusation of parental alienation. Anderson shows what that looks like in court.
If the two of you agree on a new arrangement, such as fewer overnights, or weekends that work around your teen's job or games, put it in writing. In many places it has to be approved by the court or filed to be enforceable, so check your local rules. Swapping by text works until the first disagreement.
If you can't agree, or the old schedule simply doesn't fit a 16-year-old's life, you can ask the court to modify the order. States generally require you to show that circumstances have changed. Some states treat a teen's preference as a ground for changing the order in its own right; West Virginia, for example, lists a 14-year-old's firm and reasonable preference among its grounds. Until a judge signs a new order, the old one still applies.
If the real reason your teen won't go is safety, such as abuse, violence, or serious conflict at the other home, see a lawyer promptly. That's a reason to ask the court to act, not a reason to quietly stop following the order.
Photo by FotografieLink on Pixabay.