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Understanding Custody

Seven Things Not to Do While a Custody Case Is Open

Seven mistakes that can hurt you in a New Jersey custody case, from lying under oath to stopping child support, and what the judge looks for.

Best for the Children Editorial·13 min read·June 25, 2026·Updated October 27, 2026

It's 11 p.m., your ex has sent a text that makes your jaw tighten, and you're already typing a reply. Before you hit send, know this: while a custody case is open, the choices that hurt parents most are rarely dramatic. They're everyday reactions. Don't ignore orders or deadlines. Don't use parenting time or support as leverage. Don't pull your children into the fight, or escalate conflict. Don't bend the truth or the evidence, let daily care slip, or make big moves alone. Here's what each looks like, what to do instead, and where safety changes the rules.

What the court is actually weighing

Custody isn't a contest a parent wins by scoring points against the other. Bremer Whyte's family lawyers criticize treating the best-interest factors as a competitive scorecard. The question courts ask is narrower and harder: what arrangement serves this child?

State law frames that question differently:

  • North Carolina requires custody decisions to promote the child's interest and welfare. Neither parent is presumed to be the better one.
  • Florida starts from a rebuttable presumption in favor of equal time-sharing. A parent who wants something different must overcome it by a preponderance of the evidence.
  • New Jersey amended its custody law effective January 20, 2026. The new text makes the child's safety a threshold issue. It also requires judges to state their reasons on the record when an arrangement departs from the child's expressed preferences. The law still says a parent's conduct must substantially and adversely affect the child before that parent is deemed unfit.

That last point matters for everything below. A single mistake rarely decides a case. What a judge may weigh is a pattern of conduct and its effect on your child. Consequences also vary: some mistakes damage your credibility, some lead to enforcement or sanctions, and some lead to limits on parenting time. Which one applies depends on the facts, your state's law and the order in your case.

Don't ignore orders, court papers or deadlines

What to avoid: treating a temporary order as optional because you think it's unfair, or treating court papers like another argument with your ex.

Why it matters: Modern Family Law explains that temporary orders stay enforceable until they are modified, stayed or replaced. Disagreeing with an order generally doesn't suspend it. Court deadlines are just as firm. Wisconsin's divorce summons, for example, tells a respondent with minor children to file a proper written response within 20 days. Otherwise, judgment may be entered against them.

What to do instead: keep two tracks separate. DivorceX points out that an accusatory text and a court filing call for different responses. Replying to your ex does nothing to meet a court deadline. If an order isn't working, ask the court to change it. Don't quietly stop following it.

One more trap: Collins Family & Elder Law Group warns against emailing the judge to protest a ruling. Objections go through proper filings, not personal messages.

Don't use parenting time or support as leverage

What to avoid: "No check, no weekend." Also the reverse: "I'm not paying until I see the kids."

Why it matters: Florida's statute spells this out. A parent may not withhold time-sharing because support is unpaid. A parent who is denied time-sharing must keep paying ordered support. Even where your state's law is less explicit, the two obligations are generally handled separately, and each has its own remedy.

The same logic applies to smaller things:

  • Cedeño Law Group warns against holding back a child's belongings as a bargaining chip.
  • Collins advises against scheduling activities during the other parent's time.
  • Bikel Rosenthal & Schanfield cautions against last-minute cancellations. It also stresses getting children ready for visits rather than leaving them unsettled about going.

What to do instead: if the other parent isn't paying, or isn't showing up, write down what happened and raise it through the court process. Don't settle the score at the front door.

Don't put your children in the dispute

Once the money and the schedule are off the table as weapons, the next temptation is the children themselves.

What to avoid:

  • Asking a child to carry messages ("Tell your dad he's late again").
  • Leaning on a child for emotional support.
  • Quizzing a child about the other household.

Tarrant County Family Court Services in Texas tells parents not to use children as messengers or expect them to provide emotional support. A Utah family-law guide warns against recruiting children as spies. Modern Family Law cautions against coaching children before they meet with evaluators or other appointed professionals.

What to do instead:

  • Talk to your child simply and honestly. The American Academy of Pediatrics, in guidance updated July 6, 2026, recommends simple, honest explanations of the separation. It also recommends reassuring children that they didn't cause the breakup and can't fix it.
  • Repair slips. If you or the other parent criticize each other where your child can hear, the AAP suggests explaining that angry people sometimes say hurtful things.
  • Share information with the other parent directly. Tarrant County's handout recommends passing along school activities, medical appointments, report cards and teachers' notes yourself.

If your child refuses to go: don't jump to "they've been turned against me." New Jersey's amended law says courts must not presume that the other parent caused a child's reluctance to spend time with a parent. Reluctance calls for asking why, especially when safety could be the reason. Custody X Change notes that children are more often heard through evaluator interviews or, in some cases, a private interview with the judge. They aren't heard by being pressured at home.

Don't threaten, harass or escalate exchanges

Children feel conflict most at handoffs. That's where a tense text turns into a scene in the parking lot.

What to avoid: threats, shouting, blocking the other parent's calls with the child, and property damage. Cordell & Cordell lists the last two among behaviors that can sabotage a case.

What to do instead:

  • Pause before replying. Washington attorney Chris Jackman suggests waiting 20 minutes before answering a message that makes you angry. Then reply briefly, about the child's logistics only. This is a practical habit, not a legal rule. It doesn't apply when your child's safety is at stake, and it isn't a court deadline.
  • Make the arrangements exact. Broward County attorney Jonny Kousa recommends exact exchange addresses and agreed waiting periods. Vague terms like "around 5 p.m." breed disputes.
  • Use a safer setting when needed. Florida's statute lets a court order a neutral, safe exchange location, or a supervised program, when the required risk, safety and best-interest findings support it.
  • Ask for separate mediation if there's been abuse. Dina Haddad, a California attorney-mediator with Families First Mediation, advises parents who have experienced domestic violence to request separate mediation.

A short exchange checklist:

  • Check the order for the time, place and any conditions.
  • Pack labeled medication with instructions, allergy necessities, schoolwork and comfort objects (all from Cedeño's checklist).
  • If a delay is unavoidable, tell the other parent promptly and briefly.
  • Afterward, note anything that actually matters: time, what happened and any effect on your child.

Don't lie, delete records or gather evidence unlawfully

That last checklist item leads straight into evidence. How you handle the truth and the records can matter as much as what they show.

Honesty. Perjury is a serious crime, but it isn't an honest mistake. North Carolina's statute requires a false statement made knowingly and intentionally, under specified circumstances, and classifies it as a Class F felony. If you realize something you said was wrong, correct it. Be just as candid with your own lawyer. Virginia attorney Jonathan McHugh advises telling your attorney the unfavorable facts too, because a surprise later can damage your case preparation.

Records. Keep them, and keep them honest:

  • A journal or calendar. McHugh recommends a weekly or monthly parenting journal or calendar that shows your caregiving role, and notes it might be introduced as evidence.
  • The details. Grewal Law recommends recording communications, parenting time, academic records and calls with your children, including the dates and times of missed calls.
  • Before deleting anything, ask. Modern Family Law advises checking with an attorney before deleting posts, messages, calendars or records once a dispute is expected.

**Social media cuts both ways.** In Fatherly, California family-law specialist Lisa Helfend Meyer describes a client who claimed financial hardship. A social media post showing a 2½-carat engagement ring was used to challenge that claim. It's one lawyer's story, not a published ruling, but the lesson travels well.

Recording. Don't assume. Washington's law generally requires every participant's consent to record a private conversation, with exceptions that include certain threats and emergencies. Other states follow different rules. "Record everything" and "recording is always illegal" are both bad advice. Check your state's law first.

A binder isn't automatically evidence. DivorceX notes that an organized packet doesn't by itself meet requirements for authentication, relevance, privacy, filing, service or exhibits.

A simple parenting-log format:

  • Date
  • Scheduled time and actual time
  • What you directly saw or heard (not what you assume)
  • The effect on your child
  • What you did about it
  • Any supporting record (a text, receipt or school email)

Log the good days and your own involvement too, not just the other parent's lapses. A one-sided log reads as one-sided.

Don't neglect daily care or conceal a substance problem

A log is only as good as the parenting it records. The strongest entries describe ordinary care done consistently.

Keep the routine.

  • The AAP recommends predictable meals, chores and bedtimes, and following through on promised visits and time together.
  • The Hive Law's checklist extends routine to school, friends, activities, meals and sleep.
  • Grewal Law's record categories include homework, discipline and extracurriculars, not just fun outings.

Stay involved at school. Pennsylvania attorney Louis Wm. Martini Jr. recommends asking for report cards yourself, because a school may not automatically send copies to both parents. It's a small step that shows real involvement without staging anything for court.

Be honest about substances. No source here supports the idea that any history of drinking or drug use automatically costs a parent custody. What matters is safety and the effect on your parenting. ADR Times advises acknowledging a substance problem and pursuing treatment or counseling rather than hiding it. Documented recovery is something you can show a court; concealment is not. Courts can also set conditions. North Carolina allows custody or visitation orders to require alcohol abstinence and approved continuous monitoring. Violating those conditions can lead to civil or criminal contempt.

Don't make major household, travel or parenting decisions alone

The last mistake is the biggest version of the others: changing the child's life before the court has settled anything.

Moving and travel. Restrictions can apply while the case is pending, not just after a final order. Wisconsin's official divorce petition contains two separate prohibitions. Without consent or a court order, a parent may not:

  • set up a residence with the child more than 100 miles from the other parent, or
  • take the child out of Wisconsin for more than 90 consecutive days.

When safety comes first. The Wisconsin form makes an exception to contempt if the court finds the action protected a parent or child from physical abuse and there was no reasonable chance to get permission first. North Carolina goes further. If you leave or relocate because of domestic violence, that can't be held against you in deciding custody or visitation. After a domestic violence finding, custody orders must protect both the children and the parent who experienced the violence. Texas attorneys Christina Jimenez and Joshua Floyd draw the key line: seeking protective court remedies is different from hiding a child on your own. Fearing for your life is different from using a child strategically.

Everyday "big" decisions. Collins gives school changes, braces and doctors as examples of decisions that may need to be made jointly. Cordell & Cordell flags removing a child from school or daycare and failing to give notice of travel. Bikel warns against impromptu vacations during the school year.

New partners. No source here establishes a nationwide rule against dating during a custody case. Ohio firm Gavvl says relationships generally matter when they affect the child, for example through neglect, exposure to fighting or unsafe people. Collins advises, as practical strategy, against introducing children to casual dates. Custody X Change suggests keeping new partners out of the court proceedings themselves.

Settlements. Negotiating is usually wise, but don't sign just to be done. Texas attorney Bryan Fagan warns against accepting an unfavorable settlement on the assumption that it can easily be changed later. Navigate Law Group warns against copying a friend's parenting schedule instead of building one around your own child.

Getting ready for court or mediation

Preparation matters more than polish. Modern Family Law's mediation checklist includes:

  • current orders
  • calendars
  • school and activity schedules
  • necessary financial information
  • a practical parenting proposal

If you're representing yourself, Custody X Change advises reviewing your state's custody law and evidence rules along with your parenting plan and supporting evidence. Wisconsin's summons recommends an attorney but doesn't require one. Limited help is better than none.

Parents also worry about how they'll come across. On the r/Custody forum, parents give competing advice on suits versus business casual and worry about fit and cost. My view: dress neatly and comfortably. Your organized documents, truthful answers and conduct will say far more than your clothes.

Fathers often ask whether the system is stacked against them. Professionals disagree. Cordell & Cordell describes courts as biased against fathers. Navigate's Chelsie Elliott says that hasn't been her experience and emphasizes each parent's caregiving history. Whichever is closer to your court, a documented record of hands-on parenting helps.

Quick answers

  • Can I date? Generally yes. Be careful about introducing children to new partners, and make sure anyone around your children is safe for them.
  • What if my child refuses to go? Find out why, take safety concerns seriously, and raise them through the court. Don't assume the other parent caused it, and don't simply ignore the order.
  • What if I can't pay support? An order stays enforceable until it's modified. Ask the court to change it rather than stopping payments, and never tie payment to parenting time.
  • Can I record calls? It depends on your state. Washington, for example, generally requires everyone's consent, with limited exceptions.
  • Should I delete an old post? Ask a lawyer first. Deleting relevant material after a dispute begins can create its own problem.
  • What if I can't afford full representation? Learn your state's rules and get the forms right. Organize your records, bring a workable proposal, and seek whatever legal help you can get.
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